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Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Prambanan Temple, The Most Beautiful of Hindu Temple in World

Prambanan Temple is beautiful remarkable building. This temple built in century ke-10 during government two kings, King Rakai Pikatan and King Rakai Balitung. This temple has height 47 meter (5 meter higher from Borobudur Temple), forming of this temple has fulfilled desire of the maker, shows feather in one's cap of Hindu in Java land. This located temple 17 kilometers from downtown Yogyakarta, in the middle of area that is now is built garden to respect.


There is a legend the always is told Java public about this temple. At the epoch there is a boy so called Bandung Bondowoso loving Roro Jonggrang. Because of Roro Jonggrang doesn't love Bondowoso, Jonggrang to apply to Bondowoso to make temple with 1000 statue in last night. The request was almost full filled before Jonggrang to ask member of countryside to box rice and makes big fire to be formed situation like morning. Bondowoso which is new can make 999 statue then curses Jonggrang to become statue which to be 1000 because feeling rook.


Prambanan Temple has 3 main temples in main yard, that is Candi Wisnu, Brahma, and Siwa. Third temple is symbol Trimurti in Hinduism trust. Third the temple faces easterly. Every main temple has one associate temples facing to west. That is Nandini for Siwa, Angsa for Brahma, and Garuda for Wisnu. Besides, still there are 2 temple flanks, 4 kelir temples, and 4 corner temples. Temporary, Prambanan is having second yard 224 temples. Enters Siwa temple which located in middle and the building is highest, you will meet 4 room. One main rooms contained arca Siwa, whereas 3 each other room contained Durga statue (wife Siwa), Agastya (teacher Siwa), and Ganesha (Siwa son’s). Durga statue that is mentioned over and over as Roro Jonggrang statue in legend told above.


In Wisnu Temple which located in north side Siwa temple, you will only meet one rooms containing Wisnu statue. And so do Brahma Temple which located in side south Siwa Temple, you also will only find one rooms to contain Brahma Statue. Associate temple that is enough captivating is Garuda Temple which located in near by Wisnu Temple. This temple having story about man figure semi bird which so called Garuda. Eagle is mystique bird in Hindu myth having body gold, having face white, winged squeezed, bill and winged looked like hawk. Estimated, the figure is adaptation of Hindu to figure Bennu (means 'rising ' or 'shines'), usually is associated with Dewa Re in Ancient Egypt myth or Phoenix in Ancient Greek myth. Eagle can save the mother from curse Aruna (sister Garuda born by handicap) by stealing Tirta Amerta (holy water the deities). Ability saves that admired by many people hitherto and applied for various importance. Indonesia applies it for state symbol. It is said, symbol creator Garuda Pancasila looks for inspiration in this temple. Other state also applies it for state symbol is Thailand, with same reason but adaptations form which different. In Thailand, Garuda is recognized as term Krut or Pha Krut.


Prambanan also has temple relief loading story Ramayana. According to the experts, the relief looks like story Ramayana which is derivable passed oral tradition. Interesting other relief is tree Kalpataru which in Hinduism is considered to be by life tree, continuity and area compatibility. In Prambanan, tree relief Kalpataru depicted to be middle flanks lion. Existence of this tree makes the experts to assume that century public ke-9 has wisdom in managing the area. Same as figure Garuda, Kalpataru now also applied for various importance. In Indonesia, Kalpataru becomes symbol Environment Places. Even, some scientists in Bali develops concept Tri Hita Karana for environmental conservation by seeing relief Kalpataru in this temple. The life tree also detectable at mount applied to open puppets artistry. An evidence that the relief in Prambanan world has.


If careful, you also able to see various birds relieves. This is real bird. Bird reliefs in Prambanan Temple, after natural so that the biological scientists even can identify it until level of gender. One of them is relief Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) what invites question. Because its, the bird actually only there is in Masakambing island, an island in the middle of Java Sea. Then, was the types formerly have ever many there is in Yogyakarta? The answers please look for your self. Because, up to now has not there are one also which able to break the mystery. It still many again which able to be dug in Prambanan. You may not boring. If finally you are fatigue, you can rest in garden around temple. Interested? Comes soon and be enjoyed..

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